Just as solar-powered boats made their way into the Chilika Lake in Odisha on the
eastern Indian coast, some western states now want to jump onto the bandwagon
too. The latest development has come from Kerala, known for its numerous
backwaters.
The Kerala Water Transport Department has planned to introduce electric boats in
its backwaters. These solar boats would be fuelled by solar power. The move will
likely pave the way for the decarbonization of the boats and help protect the local
aquatic ecosystem.
The state government has planned to convert 50 percent of the total boats into
solar boats. At first, 15 solar boats would be deployed. The first solar boat trench is
expected to sail the backwaters of Kerala in Alappuzha in the first week of July 2023
under the plan.
These 15 electric boats powered by solar panels would come in different capacities
of passenger intake: 30, 75, and 100. The solar boats will be single fiber-built
catamarans. The cost is expected to be pegged at approximately Rs 2.5 crore. As
these solar boats would be built with fiber, these boats are expected to be will be
much lighter.
These boats, run on solar power, will be built on the yards of Pattanakad and
Panavally. The government has already tasted success with solar-powered electric
boats running along the Vaikom to Thavanakkadavu route. These boats will be the
first to enter the Muhamma to Maniyamparambu route.
A conventional boat consumes fuels worth Rs 10,000 per day for its voyages. In
comparison, a solar boat powered by solar energy will need expenses of a mere Rs
350, signifying huge profits. The Kerala government has already witnessed the
benefits of ‘Aditya’- the first solar-powered boat in India that helped Kerala save
58,450 litres of fuel in two years of its services which tendered a profit of Rs 41
lakhs.